Plantar wart is an outbreak on the skin of a viral nature, also called corn. From medical terminology, it is clear that such constructions are localized on the soles of the feet and toes. Approaches to oncological riskSe, they are not dangerous, but they cause great discomfort when walking due to their painful compression.
Plantar warts
All types of warts, including plantar warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). You can get it through close contact with infected people or through everyday life. Viruses from early sunlightDies, but feels very good in high humidity. Therefore, HPV infection most often occurs in baths, saunas, swimming pools. The entry of viruses into the body is facilitated by microtemas and cracks in the skin, as well as reduced immunity. Is done.
With the strong protective properties of the body, the virus can remain in an inactive state indefinitely after infection. But if immunity is reduced, it activates, provoking the presence of warts of various localizations on the skin. Multiplication. For their occurrence, it is on the sole that the 1, 2, 4, 27 and 57 subtypes of HPV are most frequently responsible.
Several predetermining factors. Contribute to the presence of such structures:
- Shoes that are too tight or out of shape;
- Wearing high heel shoes continuously;
- various foot deformities (including flat feet);
- Various diseases of the joints of the feet (arthritis, rheumatism, etc. ).
Warts on the foot are more common in people with extremely dry skin and hyperkeratosis.
Thus, the causes of plantar warts are the same in all cases (HPV infection), but the foregoing factors are different. The number and size of the elements on the skin depends on them and the immune status.< / px >
How plantar warts appear
A wart on the foot looks like a round skin. It can be of different sizes, but rarely exceeds two centimeters in diameter. It rises above the level of the skin no more than three millimeters, But at the same time it penetrates deeply with its root. The color cannot separate from the surrounding skin, or may be darker or lighter. Often such structures have a yellow or gray tint. Eyeless, whenWhen seen inside the elements, black dots or lines can be seen (they are also clearly visible in the photo). How it looks like capillaries, in which blood clots are formed, by massCaused by compression of horned vessels.
First, the plantar wart has a smooth surface. But over time, it becomes harder, thicker, thicker. It is the mass of the horn that gives these warts its yellow color.< / px >
An important symptom of plantar warts is pain when compressed. Each stage infects severe acute pain on the patient.< / px >
These warts are very similar to plantar callus. Similar to a cornice is particularly evident due to severe pain of both structures. The main difference is that there is no skin pattern on the surface of the warts, while on the callus. It persists..
Diagnosing plantar warts
A competent dermatologist will diagnose the disease only on the basis of a clinical picture. In some cases, an additional dermatoscopy is required. Its composition includes the formation of blood clots and the appearance of capillaries on the skin. The absence of a pattern confirms this diagnosis.
Plantar warts treatment
Plantar warts are more difficult to get rid of similar structures in other areas due to their deeper penetration into the dermis. In the case of small and newly formed elements, necrotizing external preparations can be used. Large andDeep warts are surgically removed. At the same time, older structures must first be softened with keratolytic agents.
External preparation to remove warts
In some cases, self-destruction of such structures is possible. But since the plantar wart hurts hard enough, patients do not want to wait and try to get rid of them as soon as possible.< /Px >
Any remedy for floor warts with necrotizing effects is prescribed to remove small and superficial systems.
These products contain acids that freeze skin proteins, causing necrosis. Medicines that are refrigerant have a similar effect. But they produce necrotizing effects through tissue freezing, Not through chemical damage.
All these drugs are applied point-to-point for formation. It is necessary to strictly monitor that the substance does not fall on the surrounding tissue, as this will cause them to burn. After treatment, a wound will remain at the site of the former wart, which will be covered with a crust. After treatment, it will fall on its own. You can perform such treatment at home, but only by a doctor. Can be directed.
In this way it is possible to remove a plantar wart with only small size and shallow penetration into the skin. For larger elements, you need to choose other methods of removal, because the incomplete destruction of the wart tissue is definitely itsWill cause recurrence.
Surgical methods to remove plantar warts
Surgery has various methods of removing a plantar wart. Gentle methods are preferred:
- laser removal;
- radio wave knife;
- cryodestruction;
- Electrocatry.
All of these procedures are performed on an outpatient basis. Patients can go home a few minutes after their completion, all they need to do is to regularly treat the wound at home. < / px;
The most effective and safest way to remove plantar warts is to prune with a laser or radio wave knife. When they are taken out, vessels accumulate immediately, which causes bleeding and secondaryThere is a good prevention of infection. Complications are very rare when removing skin structures using these methods. The same cannot be said about cryodestruction and electrokegulation, so these methods of treatment faded into the background. Has been and is rarely used. < / px >
If the warts are large or old (covered with a large amount of horn), they are recommended to be treated with keratolytic agents for two weeks before the removal process. For this purpose, salicylic ointment or acid and other medicines are prescribed. Thus, to make the structures softer and more flexible, it is possible to take out part of the horn scales. It is easier and quicker to remove the wart. Will go.
In rare cases, when there are many elements or there is doubt about their nature, doctors may recommend surgical sorting with a scalpel. With this method of removing the warts, the rehabilitation period andThe high risk of stains is very high, so it is used only for strict indications.
Features of plantar warts in children
In children over the age of five, plantar warts are quite common, as they often run barefoot, get injured and do not always follow the rules of personal hygiene. Ill children (in kindergartens and schools)Immunity deteriorates due to regular contact with, increasing the likelihood of warts.
Treatment of such constructions in a child is initiated with external agents. You can try to exfoliate the shallow elements using salicylic ointment, followed by pumice. Immunomodulating drugs have proven themselves wellWhen applied regularly to warts, they can be removed in a few weeks.
If the elements are darker, apply necrotizing agents or remove them with a laser or radio wave knife. <> / p>
plantar warts prevention
It is absolutely impossible to protect yourself from the occurrence of warts, but you can reduce the risk of their occurrence. To do this, you need to act in two directions: eliminating prepositioning factors. And stimulate body defenses.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Follow the rules of personal hygiene (do not walk barefoot in public places, wash your feet daily and treat cuts and injuries on time);
- Choose comfortable shoes by size;
- to prevent foot deformity in time and to treat joint diseases.
A healthy lifestyle, playing sports, hardening, taking vitamin complexes and taking prescription drugs as prescribed by the doctor will help in maintaining the body's defense at a good level.
In case of extremely dry skin and hyperkeratosis, regular medical pedicures and peeling are recommended. In case of excessive sweating of feet, you need to use special agents for the treatment of hyperhydrosis. By following all the rules, the risk of developing warts on the soles of the feet will be minimal.
Plantar warts are not a dangerous disease, but they cause great discomfort due to pain during walking. Fortunately, modern medicine has several methods to get rid of it quickly and with minimal risk of new relapses. To do this, you need to consult a dermatologist and strictly follow all his appointments and recommendations. Required.